Monday, March 27th, 2006

Carnegie-Mellon heavy on distance learning

Filed under: Academia/Research — Daniel Lemire @ 16:02

There 4 big CS schools in the USA, Stanford, Berkeley, MIT, and Carnegie-Mellon. How you define “big school” is left to you, but I’m taking the word of the president of the ACM on this. Carnegie-Mellon University offers the Master in Software Engineering and the Master in IT in distance learning mode. Maybe this says something about how far distance learning has come?

Tuesday, March 21st, 2006

Formatting advice everyone should know

Filed under: Academia/Research — Daniel Lemire @ 15:50

I just finished reviewing, as an editor, some of the camera-ready papers for CSWWS 2006. Here are some rules everyone ought to know:

  • When citing papers, do not use multiple brackets (such as [1][2][3]), use a single one (such as [1,2,3]).
  • Typically, we abbreviate see “Figure 10″ to “see Fig. 10″, but never, never, do we abbreviate “see Table 10″ to “see Tab. 10″.
  • Your abstract should be self-contained: no reference to a footnote or to your reference section should be made in the abstract.
  • Non-breakable spaces are your friends. Under Word, you can get a non-breakable space as [ctrl][space]. Use them before most references such as “Fig.{non-breakable}10″ and “as in{non-breakable}[1]”.
  • Don’t use bitmap images unless you know what you are doing. If you are using bitmap images, turn off the compression. I know the image looks fine on your screen, but high quality printing and bitmap diagrams don’t mix.

It doesn’t matter how brilliant you are, if you don’t follow these rules, people will notice and your paper will get lower reviews and fewer citations.

Monday, March 20th, 2006

Mixing Web Services And Collaborative Filtering

Filed under: — Daniel Lemire @ 21:29

Ever since I worked on Collaborative Filtering, people have asked about applying ideas from Collaborative Filtering to Web Services. Well, I found a recent paper that seems to cover this topic:

U. S. Manikrao, T. V. Prabhakar, Dynamic Selection of Web Services with Recommendation System, International Conference on Next Generation Web Services Practices, August 2005, Seoul, Korea.

Sci-Fi Writer, Math Professor and Communist, All in One!

Filed under: Academia/Research — Daniel Lemire @ 19:05

As a M.Sc. student, the most influential professor to me, at the time, was Chandler Davis. He taught a great Operator Theory class. Though I don’t recall much of Operator Theory at all, I remember that his classes were great. He vaguely suggested Wavelets as an interesting new field. Sure enough, I went on to write a Ph.D. thesis on Wavelets and made a living out of Wavelet-Based software for the medical and geophysical industries.

Now, there were many stories about Chandler Davis, but how to tell which ones were true? Well, his wikipedia page gives credibility to some of the stories:

As for his writing career he began publishing in Astounding Science Fiction in 1946. From 1946 through 1962 he produced a spate of noteworthy science fiction stories mostly for Astounding.

Chan Davis came from a radical family and was a socialist. His refusal to cooperate with the House Unamerican Activities Committee led to his dismissal and a six month prison term which he served in 1960. After that he left for Canada where he resides to today.

Now, you may ask, is it ok to be an evil communist in Canada? All I can tell you is that he had his office far away from the Mathematics Departement. Somewhere in a dark basement. His office had some socialist propaganda on the walls.

His home page suggests he proved that variance < = (max - average)(average - min). I didn’t know this result, though it is intuitively correct. Anyone knows what the proof looks like?

Must start a company to be a succesful Stanford professor?

Filed under: Academia/Research — Daniel Lemire @ 16:34

The president of the ACM comments on the culture that prevails at the Stanford CS Department:

“What sets Stanford apart is the startup culture,” said Patterson, the Berkeley professor, adding, “I have this sense that it’s an almost unwritten rule that you have to start a company to be a successful professor at Stanford.”

Wow.

Can you imagine if professors were strongly encouraged to start companies? If the commercial success of their ideas was viewed as something really positive?

Crazy ideas like this could change academia forever.

The problem, of course, is that when they tried to do it, in Canada, people started fake companies just to get the grants and the net result was just a waste of time for everyone involved. By “start a company”, you have to mean more than “incorporate”.

Saturday, March 18th, 2006

Computers live their lifes in sensory deprivation

Filed under: — Daniel Lemire @ 21:46

Computers live their lifes in sensory deprivation

This is a quote from my friend Martin Brooks in relation with an earlier post of mine.

Tuesday, March 14th, 2006

AI requires huge volumes of data to exist: what about learning?

Filed under: Data Warehousing and OLAP — Daniel Lemire @ 13:34

This has been around for quite some time, but it keeps on popping up left and right. “Google (…) believes that strong AI requires huge data volumes to really exist.”

Since nobody knows what is required for strong AI to exist, this is a currently non-falsifiable conjecture. One thing is for sure is that it takes several years, for a human being to hope passing the famous Turing test. My 4 months old baby can’t pass the Turing test.

So, there is strong evidence that you need lots and lots of data before intelligence, as defined by the Turing test, can emerge.

Now, what does it say about “learning”? It seems to imply that to “learn”, you need to be exposed to lots and lots of data. This suggests, maybe, that the web is the real future of learning because, face it, there is only so much an instructor can convey to a group while spending hours in front of a black board. I can look up facts and theories much faster through the web, though this is recent as, until a few years ago, the black board was still a more efficient way to gather data and, in some instances, like mathematics, it still is.

One interesting conclusion though is that broadband ought to be very useful to learning. If being exposed to lots and lots of data is required, then you need broadband. What am I doing here, in my basement, with my cable modem? I need a T1 stat! Oh! Right! I’d still be limited by how fast others can deliver the information.

Theorem A large data output is necessary for having a rich learning experience.

So, if you have online content for a given course, the relative performance of the server does matter. Multimedia content does matter.

Or does it? Notice I didn’t attempt to prove my theorem. So, let’s call it the “Lemire conjecture” for now.

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